January 27, 2021
In the absence of Karunanidhi’s hardnosed pragmatism
I use the term "unlikely†because someone born in Mustafabad, and raised in the
Urdu ambience of Lucknow, would generally be expected to expire from culture
shock in the four-storeyed office in which every forehead was decorated with
vertical, horizontal even circular designs. One set of Ayyangars (Vaisnavites)
called Vadagalai insisted on the U-design. Meanwhile, the AIADMK without
Jayalalithaa and MGR is also something of a headless chicken. Annadurai, had an
amusing take on "namamsâ€. In his gruff, theatrical voice what he had drawn my
attention to was a 200-year-old litigation on what should be the shape of the
"namam†on the forehead of the elephant at the Kanchipuram (Devarajaswamy)
temple. Karunanidhi’s much greater organisational control was being undermined
by MGR’s cinematic glamour. He gestured that I sit on the sofa beside him. When
industrialist Ramakrishna Dalmia set up his cement factory, he sought to change
the name of the town to Dalmianagar. Not only was Karunanidhi more
intellectually agile, he had his feet firmly on the ground. And yet, by every
yardstick, he had shot into the charismatic stratosphere by projecting an
inexplicable persona.The MGR-Jayalalithaa charisma had obscured the Dravida
movement’s earlier anti-Hindi, anti-north and anti-brahmin edge. But the
transition may still be problematic. Ramachandran were strained ever since
Anna’s death in 1969.For me, raised on different aesthetics, MGR remained an
enigma.K. "Aastha†is "aasthaâ€, after all.
But with journalists MGR was both
inaccessible and vindictive, if crossed. The journalist in me will be propelled
in that direction 30 years after I bade goodbye to Chennai. Eventually, the
matter went to the Privy Council in London, which in the days of the British Raj
was the highest authority to which appeals could be made.Karunanidhi put his
finger on the pulse. The things that he felt strongly about he proceeded to take
up as themes around which he wove his transformational politics. Students led by
Karunanidhi came out in large numbers, and the town reverted to its original
name Kallakudi. If the lower court permitted one design, the opposite side would
throw a ginger fit. The "manthanâ€, or the churning, will be within both parties,
the DMK and AIADMK. So long as the brahmins were busy with the shape of "namamsâ€
on the forehead of the temple elephants, the Dravida movement had nothing to
worry about. The interior of his chinese fabric manufacturer house was
a series of criss-crossing, cavernous passages until you came to what in racing
terms is called the "straightâ€, a 30-foot dimly-lit narrow hall, at the end of
which, like a deity, sat MGR, with his trademark cap and dark
glasses.K.Relations between Karunanidhi and M. Alagiri has already given notice
of turbulent times ahead. It was a riot of vermillion, ashen and turmeric.It was
only proper that he should have found a resting place beside his mentor "Annaâ€.
M. The cadres are in place. The strain on Centre-state relations will be
considerable and might reach breaking point as the new players jockey to inherit
the Dravida mantle.We have seen the mess in the AIADMK that these two
charismatic leaders mindlessly left behind. The DMK, however, has always more
real in its politics. But the Thengalai sect would invite the elephant to walk
over them unless it was of the Y-design.G. The next line of leadership, (Stalin,
for instance) have been in the drill for quite some time. Meeting him, however,
was both, a gastronomical treat and psychedelic show.
In the absence of
Karunanidhi’s hardnosed pragmatism, however, the second line of leadership may
fall back on more radical regionalism, possibly even parochialism, to score
points over each other. Suddenly a trolley materialised, which heralded the
beginning of elaborate hospitality, an endless procession of delicacies which
served a twin purpose — they titillated the palate and discouraged
conversation.N. The case zig zagged from one court to the next, but it was not
resolved.If both sides were defying court orders, why were they or their
office-bearers not sent to jail? As Charles de Gaulle told the French Cabinet as
it was considering sedition charges against Jean-Paul Sartre for supporting the
freedom fighters in Algeria: "Noâ€, boomed De Gaulle, "you don’t send Voltaire to
jailâ€.I never got to know either well — my inability with Tamil stood in the
way. Two year later, the DMK came to power and soon abolished the three-language
formula — in the state, Tamil and English would suffice. Jayalalithaa performed
the impossible — she amplified charisma, which had already reached the nether
regions. First each will churn separately, but eventually the overarching
Dravida movement will have to accommodate the cadres and loyalists of both.
Playwright Brian Friel had written Translations, a powerful play on a similar
situation in Ireland in the 19th century.Karunanidhi’s passing away has brought
back disparate images of my five unlikely years in Chennai as regional editor of
the Indian Express. Ramaswamy Periyar and C.For Karunanidhi, all of this would
be amusing.Tamil Nadu is in for interesting times. The way Karunanidhi burst
upon the political scene in 1953 required political imagination. Stalin was
always going to be a pipedream. How can anyone complain against the UP police
for showering rose petals on the rioting kawarias.Karunanidhi, an atheist like
his gurus, E. The sight stoked my curiosity, but it did not repel me.This
agitation set the scene for the much bigger agitation in 1965 against the
imposition of Hindi.
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